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1 ἐκρήγνυμι
A :—break off, snap asunder,νευρὴν δ' ἐξέρρηξε νεόστροφον Il.15.469
: c. gen., ὕδωρ ἐξέρρηξεν ὁδοῖο the water broke off a piece of the road, 23.421:—[voice] Pass., break, snap asunder, of bows,εἰ τὸν πάντα χρόνον ἐντεταμένα εἴη, ἐκραγείη ἂν [τὰ τόξα] Hdt.2.173
; of clothes, to be rent asunder, cj. in Chaerem.14.9.II c. acc. cogn., let break forth, break out with,νεφέλη ὄμβρον ἐκρήξει Plu.Fab.12
;ἐ. ὀργήν Luc.Cal.23
:—[voice] Pass., break out, of an ulcer, Hdt.3.133 ; burst, of an abscess, Hp.Aph.4.82 ;ἔνθεν ἐκραγήσονται.. ποταμοὶ πυρός A.Pr. 369
; of a quarrel, ἐξερράγη ἐς τὸ μέσον broke out in public, Hdt.8.74 ; of persons, break out into passionate words,ἐκραγῆναι ἔς τινα Id.6.129
, cf. Th.8.84 : [tense] pf. throw aside restraint, become dissolute,Procop.
Arc.1.III sts. intr. in [voice] Act., οὔ ποτ' ἐκρήξει μάχη S.l.c.;ἐκρήξας ἄνεμος Arist.Mete. 366b32
: [tense] pf. part. ἐξερρωγώς precipitous,ὄρη J.AJ14.15.5
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκρήγνυμι
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2 ἐπιβάλλω
ἐπιβάλλω (s. βάλλω) fut. ἐπιβαλῶ LXX; 2 aor. ἐπέβαλον, 3 pl. ἐπέβαλαν Mk 14:46 v.l.; Ac 21:27 v.l. (W-S. §13, 13; Mlt-H. 208); pf. 2 sg. ἐπιβέβληκας Ex 20:25. Pass.: fut. 3 sg. ἐπιβληθήσεται LXX; aor. 3 sg. ἐπεβλήθη LXX (Hom.+).① to put on, trans., act.ⓐ throw over τί τινι someth. on someone: βρόχον a noose 1 Cor 7:35 (perh. w. ref. to a halter that would help keep the wearers in check: ‘keep you on a tight rein’ REB). τί ἐπί τι Rv 18:19 v.l.ⓑ lay on, put on ἱμάτιόν τινι (Lev 19:19.—Od. 14, 520 χλαῖναν) Mk 11:7; without the dat. 10:50 v.l. τὴν χεῖρα lay the hand (Dt 15:10) ἐπί τι on someth. Lk 9:62. τὰς χεῖρας hands τινί on someone violently (Polyb. 3, 2, 8; 3, 5, 5; Lucian, Tim. 4; UPZ 106, 19 [99 B.C.]; Jos., Bell. 2, 491; Esth 6:2; Just., D. 95, 4) Mk 14:46; Ac 4:3. Also ἐπί τινα (PLeid G 19 [II B.C.], H 26) Mt 26:50; Lk 20:19; 21:12; J 7:44 (ἔβαλεν v.l.); Ac 5:18; 21:27 (Just., D. 93, 4 μέχρις … τοῦ Χριστοῦ ‘even on the Messiah’). The sing. τ. χεῖρα in this connection is rare (Aristoph., Nub. 933, Lysistr. 440; Gen 22:12; 2 Km 18:12) no one laid a hand on him J 7:30. ἐ. τὰς χεῖρας foll. by inf. of purpose Ac 12:1; ἐπίβλημα ἐπὶ ἱματίῳ Mt 9:16; ἐπὶ ἱμάτιον Lk 5:36.② set to, intr., act.ⓐ throw oneself or beat upon (Pla., Phdr. 248a; Polyb. 5, 18, 3; 1 Macc 4:2) break over τὰ κύματα εἰς τὸ πλοῖον the waves broke over the boat Mk 4:37.ⓑ The mng. of καὶ ἐπιβαλὼν ἔκλαιεν Mk 14:72 is in doubt. Theophylact. offers a choice betw. ἐπικαλυψάμενος τ. κεφαλήν (so ASchlatter, Zürcher Bibel ’31; Field, Notes 41–43; but in that case τὸ ἱμάτιον could scarcely be omitted) and ἀρξάμενος, which latter sense is supported by the v.l. ἤρξατο κλαίειν and can mean begin (PTebt 50, 12 [112/111 B.C.] ἐπιβαλὼν συνέχωσεν=‘he set to and dammed up’ [Mlt. 131f]; Diogen. Cyn. in Diog. L. 6, 27 ἐπέβαλε τερετίζειν). The transl. would then be and he began to weep (EKlostermann; OHoltzmann; JSchniewind; CCD; s. also B-D-F §308). Others (BWeiss; HHoltzmann; 20th Cent.; Weymouth; L-S-J-M) proceed fr. the expressions ἐ. τὸν νοῦν or τὴν διάνοιαν (Diod S 20, 43, 6) and fr. the fact that ἐ. by itself, used w. the dat., can mean think of (M. Ant. 10, 30; Plut., Cic. 862 [4, 4]; Ath. 7, 1 ‘deal with a problem’), to the mng. and he thought of it, or when he reflected on it., viz. Jesus’ prophecy. Wlh. ad loc. has urged against this view that it is made unnecessary by the preceding ἀνεμνήσθη κτλ. Least probable of all is the equation of ἐπιβαλών with ἀποκριθείς (HEwald) on the basis of Polyb. 1, 80, 1; 22, 3, 8; Diod S 13, 28, 5 ἐπιβαλὼν ἔφη. Both REB (‘he burst into tears’) and NRSV (‘he broke down and wept’) capture the sense. Prob. Mk intends the reader to understand a wild gesture connected with lamentation (s. EdeMartino, Morte e pianto rituale nel mondo antico, ’58, esp. 195–235).③ to be scheduled for someone’s possession, fall to, belong to, intr., act. an extension of mng. 2, τὸ ἐπιβάλλον μέρος the part that falls to someone (Diod S 14, 17, 5; SIG 346, 36; 546 B, 19; 1106, 80; POxy 715, 13ff; PFouad 25 verso I, 12f; PFay 93, 8; cp. Tob 6:12; Ath., R. 49, 2 τῆς ἐπιβαλλούσης ἑκάστῳ χώρας ‘the place appropriate to each’—Dssm., NB 57 [BS 230]) Lk 15:12 (JDerrett, Law in the NT ’70, 106). Impers. ἐπιβάλλει τινί someone has opportunity or it is proper for someone (Polyb. 18, 51, 1; OGI 443, 10; UPZ 110, 10 [164 B.C.] πᾶσιν ἐπιβάλλει; Tob 3:17; Jos., Bell. 1, 434, Ant. 19, 6) Pol 1:1. Lk 15:12 that which belongs to me, ‘is coming to me’.④ to apply oneself earnestly to someth., take someth. upon oneself, undertake (lit. ‘throw oneself upon’), mid. w. acc. (Thu. 6, 40, 2; UPZ 41, 26 [161/160 B.C.] πᾶν ὸ̔ ἂν ἐπιβάλλησθε; Just., D. 68, 1 w. inf.) πρᾶξιν Hm 10, 2, 2. πολλά Hs 6, 3, 5.—M-M. TW. -
3 κατάγνυμι
+ V 1-1-3-0-1=6 Dt 33,11; 2 Sm 22,35; Jer 31(48),25; Hab 3,12; Zech 2,4to break in pieces, to shatter [τι] Dt 33,11; to weaken, to break down [τι] Jdt 9,8; id. [τινα] Hab 3,12*Zech 2,4 κατέαξαν they broke in pieces-כפו כפף or-כפא (Aram.) for MT כפי so that -
4 προσδοκάω
+ V 1-0-0-4-8=13 Dt 32,2; Ps 68(69),21; 103(104),27; 118(119),166; Lam 2,16to expect, to look for [τι] Wis 12,22; to wait upon [πρός τινα] Ps 103(104),27; to expect [τινα +inf.] 2 Mc 12,44*Ps 68(69),21 προσεδόκησεν expected-ברהשׂ for MT ברהשׁ broke, have brokenCf. DOGNIEZ 1992 321(Dt 32,2); HARL 1992a= 1993 185-186(Dt 32,2); →NIDNTT; TWNT -
5 συντρίβω
+ V 28-27-76-63-42=236 Gn 19,9; 49,24; Ex 9,25; 12,10.46A: to crush, to break (in pieces) [τι] Ex 9,25; to break through (a door) [τι] Gn 19,9; to beat to a pulp, to annihilate (enemies) [τινα] Ex 15,7; to tear (an anim.) [τινα] 1 Kgs 13,28; to shatter, to crush [τι] (metaph.) Lv 26,19P: to be broken 1 Sm 4,18; to get wounded Ex 22,9; to be wrecked (of ships) 2 Chr 20,37; to be bruisedZech 11,16συντετριμμένον with broken members Lv 22,22; κύριος συντρίβων πολέμους the Lord is someone who makes an end to war Ex 15,3*Gn 49,24 συνετρίβη which are broken-ברשׁת for MT בשׁת she abides; *2 Kgs 23,15 καὶ συνέτριψεν he broke in pieces-ברשׁוי for MT רףשׂוי and he burned; *Jer 13,17 συνετρίβη it is broken, it is bruised-ברשׁנ for MT בהשׁנ it is taken captive; *Jer 23,9 (ἀνὴρ) συντετριμμένοςa broken (man)-בורשׁ for MT כורשׁ drunk; *Jb 38,11 ἐν σεαυτῇ συντριβήσεται it shall be destroyed within thee-בגוך תברשׁי for MT בגאון יתשׁי it shall place pride?; *Prv 6,16 συντρίβεται he is broken-ברשׁי for MT בעשׁ seven; *Prv 26,10 συντρίβεται it is brought to nothing-ברשׁ for MT כרשׂ hiringCf. HARL 1986b=1992a 94; LE BOULLUEC 1989, 172; WEVERS 1990, 228; →TWNT -
6 αὖος
A dry, a pole,Il.
23.327; αὖα παλαί, περίκηλα, of timber, Od.5.240, cf. Pl.Lg. 761c; αὔην καὶ διερὴν ἀρόων (sc. γῆν) Hes.Op. 460; βόας αὔας shields of ox-hide, Il.12.137, cf. 17.493; so, of hippopotamus' hide, Hdt.2.71; stale,AP
6.105 (Apollonid.); withered, .2 of sound, αὖον ἀϋτεῖν or αὔειν give a dry, rasping sound,κόρυθες δ' ἀμφ' αὖον ἀΰτευν Il.12.160
; αὖον ἄϋσεν [ θώρηξ] 13.441; αὖον δέ μοι οἶκος ἀϋτεῖ prob. in Epic. Oxy. 1794.8.3 αὖον ἀπὸ χλωροῦ τάμνειν, i. e. to cut the nail from the quick, Hes.Op. 743.4 drained dry, exhausted, Alex.158, Theoc.8.48 ([comp] Comp.), prob. in Ant.Lib.24.1.5 thirsty,δίψῃ αὔη IG14.638
([place name] Petelia), cf. GDI 4959a ([place name] Eleutherna), Luc.Luct.8.6 trembling, shivering (like a dry leaf), of the aged, Ar.Lys. 385; esp. of fear,αὖός εἰμι τῷ δέει Men.Epit. 480
, cf.Pk. 163, J.BJ1.19.5: abs., ib.6.4.2, Hld.1.12.7 metaph., 'stony broke', without money, Luc. Tox. 16, DMeretr.14.1, Alciphr.3.70.8 of lit. style, dry,ἰδέα λόγων Philostr.VS1.20.2
.9 αὔη ψυχὴ σοφωτάτη dub. in Heraclit.118. (Cf. Lith. sauũsas 'dry', OE. séar.) -
7 διάλυσις
A separating, parting,δ. τῆς ψυχῆς καὶ τοῦ σώματος Pl.Grg. 524b
; δ. τοῦ σώματος its dissolution, Id.Phd. 88b, cf. Democr.297; τὴν τῶν γεφυρῶν οὐ δ. the failure to break the bridges, Th.1.137; disbanding of troops, X.Cyr.6.1.3; breaking up of an assembly, opp. συλλογή, Pl.Lg. 758d; δ. ἀγορῆς the time of its breaking up, Hdt.3.104; τὴν δ. ἐποιήσαντο broke off the action, Th.1.51; χρεῶν δ. liquidation of debts, Pl.Lg. 684d, cf. POxy.104.20 (i A. D.), etc.;δ. γάμου
divorce,Plu.
Sull.35, etc.;ἡ φθορὰ δ. οὐσίας Arist.Top. 153b31
: hence abs., dissolution, opp. σύνθεσις, Id.Cael. 304b29, cf. Thphr. Ign.37;διάκρισις καὶ δ. Pl.Phlb. 32a
; opp. γένεσις, Phld.D.3.6; resolution into elements, e.g. of words into letters, D.H.Comp.14; dissolution of friendship, Arist.EN 1164a9, 1 165b36; of partnerships,κοινωνίαι καὶ -σεις Pl.Lg. 632b
;συμμαχία καὶ δ. Arist.Pol. 1298a5
.2 ending, cessation, ;πολέμου Th.4.19
, v.l. in Isoc.6.51: abs., cessation of hostilities, Com.Adesp.21.23 D.; settlement, compromise, IG12(2).6.20 (Mytilene, iv B.C.), PAmh.2.63.9 (iii A.D.), etc.: in pl., settlement of a dispute,ἠξίου δὲ καὶ πρὸς ἔμ' αὑτῷ.. γίγνεσθαι τὰς διαλύσεις D.21.119
, cf. Phoenicid.1.6 Rhet., asyndeton, Alex.Fig.2.12, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διάλυσις
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8 διάνδιχα
διάνδῐχα, Adv.A = ἄνδιχα, two ways, δ. μερμηρίζειν halt between two opinions, Il.1.189; σοὶ δὲ δ. δῶκε endowed thee by halves, 9.37; in tmesi,διὰ δ' ἄνδιχα θυμὸν ἔχουσιν Hes.Op.13
; διὰ δ' ἄνδιχα ἔαξα broke it in twain, Theoc.25.256, cf. A.R.2.1109; once in Trag.,δ. κλῇθρα κλίνεται E.HF 1029
(lyr.); also δ. νηὸς ἰούσης, perh. with sails and oars, A.R.1.934.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διάνδιχα
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9 κατακλάω
------------------------------------Aκατέκλων Il.20.227
, Hdt.9.62: [tense] aor. 1 :—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. and [tense] aor. (v. infr.):—break short, snap off, ἐπ' ἀνθερίκων καρπὸν θέον οὐδὲ κατέκλων Il.l.c.; ;τὰ δόρατα κατέκλων Hdt.
l.c., cf. Pi.P.5.34;φυτευτήρια ἐλαῶν D.53.15
; κατὰ δ' αὐχένα νέρθ' ἐπὶ γαίης κλάσσε bowed it down, Theoc.25.146; κ. τὸν ὀφθαλμόν ogle, Phryn.PSp.79 B.; but ὄμματα κατακεκλασμένα eyes with drooping lids, Arist.Phgn. 808a8;τὸ σῶμα.. -κέκλασται
has been crushed,PMasp.
77.12 (vi A.D.).II metaph., break down, οὐδένα ὅντινα οὐ κατέκλασε he broke us all down, Pl.Phd.l.c.;πάθος, εἴτ' οἶκτος εἴτ' αἰδώς, κατέκλασε τὴν διάνοιαν Plu.Tim.7
; [ Ἔρως]κατακλάσας τὸ σοβαρόν Id.2.767f
:—more freq. in [voice] Pass.,ἐμοί γε κατεκλάσθη φίλον ἦτορ, κλαῖον δ' ἐν ψαμάθοισι καθήμενος Od.4.538
; of fear, , cf. 10.198;τὸ θράσος κατεκέκλαστο Plu. Fab.11
; of passion,ἐρώτων.. νόσῳ φρένας.. κατεκλάσθη E.Hipp. 766
(lyr.); of pity,οὐδὲ κατεκλάσθης Call.Del. 107
; of persuasion, D.L. 7.114.2 [voice] Pass., κατακεκλασμένος reduced by fever, Hp.Coac. 510: metaph., of character, to become enfeebled, degenerate, Aristeas 149: in [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass., enervated, effeminate, of men, Com.Adesp.339.2; γραφαὶ κ. D.H.Comp.18:—[voice] Act., κ. ἑαυτόν, of an effeminate dancer, Luc.Symp.18, Salt.27.III [voice] Pass., of light, to be refracted, opp. ἀνακλᾶσθαι (to be reflected),ὄψεως -κλωμένης Placit.3.18.1
; of sound, αἱ κατακλώμεναι φωναὶ μετὰ φαρμακείην broken, feeble voice, Hp. Coac. 246.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατακλάω
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10 λάσκω
A (lyr.): [tense] fut. , 384: [tense] aor. 1 ἐλάκησα [ᾰ] ib. 382 (δια-λᾱκήσας Id.Nu. 410
is prob. from διαλᾱκέω, [dialect] Dor. for - ληκέω): [tense] aor. 2 ἔλᾰκον, [dialect] Ep.λάκον Il.14.25
, al.: [tense] aor. 1ἔληξα Herod.8.65
: [tense] pf.λέληκα Il.22.141
, Arist.HA 618b31, (lyr.), Ar.Ach. 410 (paratrag.); part. fem.λελᾰκυῖα Od.12.85
:—[voice] Med., v. infr. 11:—ring, rattle, crash:I of things, ring when struck, ;λάκε δ' ἀσπίς 20.277
; also λάκε δ' ὀστέα the bones cracked, broke with a crash, 13.616; λάκε δ' ἀμφὶ πυρὶ ὕλη crackled, Hes. Th. 694; ἔλακον ἀξόνων βριθομένων χνόαι creaked under the weight, A.Th. 153 (lyr.):—this sense occurs only in [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Act.II of animals, scream, of the falcon,ὀξὺ λεληκώς Il.22.141
; of the nightingale in the falcon's talons, τί λέληκας; Hes.Op. 207; also, of dogs, howl, bay, Σκύλλη.. δεινὸν λελακυῖα Od.l.c.; rare in Prose, οὐ μινυρίζει οὐδὲ λέληκεν, of the black eagle, Arist.l.c.:—this sense occurs only in [tense] pf., exc. in [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. [voice] Med.,κύνες λελάκοντο h.Merc. 145
.III of human beings, shout, scream, cry aloud,λέληκεν ἢν καὶ μηδέν' ἀνθρώπων ὁρᾷ Semon.7.15
;φόβος μυχόθεν ἔλακε A.Ch.35
(lyr.), cf. S.Ant. 1094, etc.; τί λέλακας; Ar.Ach. l. c.;μή νυν λακήσῃς Id. Pax 382
: hence of Oracles, utter, A.Ag. 1426 (lyr.), S.Tr. 824 (lyr.), Ar.Pl. 39; also, sing,πρὸς αὐλόν E.Alc. 346
.2 c. acc. cogn., shriek forth, utter aloud, ; στονόεν λέλακε χώρα Id. Pr.l.c.;λ. βοάν E.El.
l.c., cf. Ion 776 (anap.); (anap.); ;ῥῆμα γενναῖον Ar.Ra.97
: c. dupl. acc., τοιαῦτα λάσκεις τοὺς.. φίλους; E.Andr. 671:—in this sense only in Trag. and (rarely) Com. -
11 περιάγνυμι
Aπεριεᾱγώς Inscr.Délos 396
B 86 (ii B. C.):— bend and break all round,τὸν βραχίονα Chio
l. c.; κρημνοῖς τὰς ναῦς π. wreck the ships upon them, App.BC2.150 :—[voice] Pass.,ὅσσους.. μέλαν περιάγνυται ὕδωρ A.R. 2.791
.2 once in Hom., of sound, ὂψ περιάγνυται the voice is broken all round, i. e. spreads all round, Il.16.78; περὶ δέ σφισιν ἄγνυτο ἠχώ echo broke forth around them, Hes.Sc. 279.3 κόλπου περιαγνυμένου, Lat. recurvus, Agath.5.22.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιάγνυμι
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12 σαβάκτης
A shatterer, destroyer, of a mischievous goblin who broke pots, Hom.Epigr.14.9: fem. pl. [full] σαβακτίδες· ὀστράκινα ζῴδια, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σαβάκτης
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13 σύμβολον
σύμβολον, τό,A tally, i.e. each of two halves or corresponding pieces of an ἀστράγαλος or other object, which two ξένοι, or any two contracting parties, broke between them, each party keeping one piece, in order to have proof of the identity of the presenter of the other,ἀποδεικνύντες τὰ σ. ἀπαίτεον τὰ χρήματα Hdt.6.86
.β; ξένοις τε πέμψω σύμβολ', οἳ δράσουσί σ' εὖ E.Med. 613
(cf. Sch.); διαπεπρισμένα ἡμίσε' ἀκριβῶς ὡσπερεὶ τὰ ς. Eub.70; ὡς σ. ὀρέγεται ἀλλήλων [τὰ ἐναντία] Arist.EE 1239b31; ζητεῖ.. τὸ αὑτοῦ ἕκαστος ς. Pl.Smp. 191d;καθάπερ ἐκ συμβόλων Arist.Mete. 360a26
, cf. GA 722b11, Pol. 1294a35; ἔχειν σύμβολα πρὸς ἄλληλα complementary factors, Id.GC 331a24; ποιησάσθω σύμβολα ἡ βουλὴ πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα τὸν Σιδωνίων, ὅπως ἂν ὁ δῆμος ὁ Ἀθηναίων εἰδῇ, ἐάν τι πέμπῃ κτλ. IG22.141.19.b of other devices having the same purpose, e.g. a seal-impression on wax, Plaut. Pseud. 55 (hence ς. = signet-ring, Plin.HN33.10); an extant bronze hand is inscribedσ. πρὸς Οὐελαυνίους IG14.2432
([place name] Gaul), cf. 279 (Lilybaeum, ii B.C., where the word does not occur).2 any token serving as proof of identity,ἔλαβε σ. παρὰ βασιλέως τοῦ μεγάλου φιάλην χρυσῆν Lys.19.25
; πολλῶν ἀγαθῶν.. εὐπορήσειν διὰ τὸ ς. ibid.; ὡς ἔγνω.. τὰ παρὰ τῆς γυναικὸς ς. X.Cyr.6.1.46; τὰ μητρὸς ς. E. Ion 1386, cf. Hel. 291, El. 577, Com.Adesp.17.16 D., D.S.4.59, Plu.Thes.6; ἰδοὺ τὰ ς. here are my credentials, Arr.Epict.1.16.11, cf. 3.22.99, 4.8.20; ἔχοντες σ. σαφὲς λύπης bearing clear credentials (consisting) of (a common) grief, S.Ph. 403, cf. Aristid.1.416 J.3 guarantee,σ. τῆς παιδεύσεως πιστότατον Isoc.4.49
;σ. ὅτι παρ' ἐμοῦ [ἡ ἐπιστολή] ἐστι Pl.Ep. 360a
, cf. 363b;σ. τῆς σωτηρίας D.15.4
;σ. τοῦ συμφέροντος εἰς τὸ μὴ βλάπτειν ἀλλήλους Epicur.Sent.31
.4 token, esp. of goodwill,χρυσίον σ. φιλίας καὶ ξενίας Plu.Pyrrh.20
, cf. Art.18;χρυσοῦν στέφανον ἔλαβον σ. περιέχοντα τῆς ὑμετέρας πρός με εὐσεβείας PLond.3.1178.13
(ii A.D.).5 identity- token given to Athenian dicasts on entering the courts, entitling them to vote, and on presenting which they received another ς., in exchange for which they received their fee, Ar.Pl. 278, D.18.210, Arist.Ath.65.2, 68.2, Poll.8.16; also in the ecclesia, Ar.Ec. 297 (lyr.); διάδοσις τῶν ς. IG2.1749.76: extant theatre-tokens (without the word ς.) in IG5(2).323 (Mantinea, iv B.C.).6 at Rome, = tessera, token entitling the bearer to a donation of corn or money, D.C.49.43.II of written documents,1 passport or the seal thereon, Ar.Av. 1214 (cf. Sch.); ἐκπλεῖν μηδένα ἀστῶν μηδὲ μέτοικον ἄνευ ς. Aen.Tact.10.8: metaph., Arr.Epict.3.12.15.2 passenger-list, ἐμοῦ [τοῦ Ἑρμοῦ] τοὺς νεκροὺς ἀπαριθμοῦντος τῷ Αἰακῷ κἀκείνου λογιζομένου αὐτοὺς πρὸς τὸ.. πεμφθὲν αὐτῷ ς. Luc.Cat.4.3 pl., treaty between two states providing for the security of one another's citizens and sts. for the settlement of commercial and other disputes (usu. in the law-courts of the defendant's city (cf. Harp. s.v.));εἰσὶ.. αὐτοῖς συνθῆκαι περὶ τῶν εἰσαγωγίμων καὶ σ. περὶ τοῦ μὴ ἀδικεῖν Arist.Pol. 1280a39
;σ. ποιήσασθαι πρὸς πόλιν D.7.11
, cf. And.4.18;τὰ σ. συγχέων D.21.173
; ἀπὸ συμβόλων δικάζεσθαι, κοινωνεῖν, Antipho 5.78, Arist.Pol. 1275a10;αἱ ἀπὸ συμβόλων δίκαι Id.Ath.59.6
; cf. : sg. in same sense, Foed. Delph.Pell.1 A 7 (also written συββ- ib. 1 B 10, al.);ἡ κατὰ τὸ σ. δικαιοδοσία πρός τινα Plb.23.1.2
, cf. 32.7.3; κατὰ τὸ ς. IG12(7).67.48 (Arcesine, iv/iii B.C.), 9(1).331.5 (Chaleion, ii B.C.); κατὰ τὸ δοχθὲν κοινᾷ ς. GDI5040.70 ([place name] Crete).4 contract between individuals, PCair.Zen.724.7,13, 790.2 (iii B.C.), PTeb.5.212 (ii B.C.), 52.10 (ii B.C.); αἰσχρὰ κακοῖς ἔργοις σ. θηκάμενοι forming disgraceful compacts (sealed) by evil deeds, Thgn.1150;τὰ τῷ Καίσαρι πεπραγμένα κυροῦν συμβόλῳ App.BC2.132
.5 receipt, sts. made out in duplicate,σ. διπλᾶ ἐσφραγισμένα PSI4.324.4
(iii B.C.), cf. PRev.Laws52.19 (iii B.C.), UPZ25.25, 26.16 (ii B.C.);τὸ σ. τῆς ἀποχῆς PCair.Zen. 144.2
(iii B.C.);σ. ἀποχῆς PEnteux.73.4
(iii B.C.); (iii B.C.), cf. PHib.1.67.16 (iii B.C.);σ. καὶ ἀντισύμβολα BGU1741.10
(i B.C.); receipt for a pledged article, PCair. Zen.120.3 (iii B.C.).6 unilateral undertaking in writing, guarantee, PPetr.3p.164 (iii B.C.), PMich.Zen.57.4 (iii B.C.), UPZ 112 ii 1 (ii B.C.).7 warrant entitling the holder to draw allowances over a period,τοῦ κθ ἔτους τὸ σ. τοῦ ὀψωνίου καὶ τῆς ἀγορᾶς σύνταξον γράψαι PSI5.504.8
(iii B.C.); σ. σιτικὰ καὶ ἀργυρικά (bequeathed) PGrenf.1.21.16 (ii B.C.); σφράγισαι τὸ ς. PCair.Zen.375.11 (iii B.C.), cf. PSI4.349.2,7 (iii B.C.), UPZ14.89 (ii B.C.);τὰ σ. τῶν σιταρχιῶν BGU1755.5
(i B.C.).8 warrant or commission from the Emperor, by which officers held their posts, Cod.Just.1.5.12.1, 11; σ. τριβούνου ib.12.33.8 Intr.III more generally, token, φυλάσσω λαμπάδος τὸ ς. the beacon- token, A.Ag.8; τέκμαρ τοιοῦτο σ. τέ σοι λέγω ib. 315; μανθάνω τὸ ς. E.Or. 1130, cf.Rh. 220; clue, S.OT 221; χειμῶνος ς. a sign of an approaching storm, Anaxag. 19, Sch.Arat.832;νόμισμα σ. τῆς ἀλλαγῆς ἕνεκα γενήσεται Pl.R. 371b
;ἔστι τὰ ἐν τῇ φωνῇ τῶν ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ παθημάτων σ., καὶ τὰ γραφόμενα τῶν ἐν τῇ φωνῇ Arist.Int. 16a4
, cf. 24b2, Sens. 437a15; τὰ τεχνητὰ τῶν ς. Plu.Per.6; νίκης σ. Ἰσθμιάδος, of the celery-wreath, Call.Fr. 103; τὰ τῶν στρατοπέδων ς. legionary standards, Hdn.4.7.7; insignia of deities, D.H.8.38;τῆς βασιλείας Plu.
Comp.Cim. Luc.3; εἰράνας σ. καὶ πολέμον, of a trumpet, AP6.151 (Tymn.).2 omen, portent, Archil.44, A.Ag. 144 (lyr.);σ. δ' οὔ πώ τις ἐπιχθονίων πιστὸν ἀμφὶ πράξιος ἐσσομένας εὗρεν θεόθεν Pi.O.12.7
(cf. Sch.); οἱ διὰ συμβόλων.. προλέγοντες distd. from other kinds of μάντεις, Gal. 15.442;περὶ οἰωνῶν καὶ σ. καὶ διοσημιῶν Iamb.VP13.62
;= auspicium, Gloss.; ἐν τοῖς λικμητηρίοις γεννώμενα τὰ βρέφη ἐτίθεσαν εἰς σ. εὐτροφίας Sch.Arat.268.3 Medic., symptom, Gal.19.217, Aret.CD1.4, al.5 secret code,τὰ μυστικὰ σ. τῶν περὶ τὸν Διόνυσον ὀργιασμῶν, ἃ σύνισμεν ἀλλήλοις οἱ κοινωνοῦντες Plu.2.611d
, cf. Orph.Fr.31.23; consisting of a signum and a responsum, Firm. De Errore 18; τὰ σ. [Πυθαγόρου] Arist.Fr. 197, Plu.2.727c; περὶ Πυθαγορικῶν ς., title of a work by Androcydes, Iamb.VP28.145; secret sign, γράψαι τι σ. ἐν πίνακι,.. μαθεῖν τὸν θέντα τὸ ς. ib.33.238, cf. 23.103, 32.227, Luc.Laps.5; allegory, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.256, 257, Demetr. Eloc. 243;διὰ συμβόλων μηνύειν Ph.2.559
, cf. 1.681, al., Dam.Pr. 210.IV pl., standard weights, IG22.1013.8.V a small coin, perh. a half-obol, shaped D, Hermipp.61, Ar.Fr.44, Archipp. 8: hence σύμβολον κεκαρμένος with half the head shaved, Hermipp.14.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σύμβολον
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14 ἀκροχερσίτης
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀκροχερσίτης
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15 ἀποκρεμάννυμι
A let hang down, αὐχέν' ἀπεκρέμασεν, of a dying bird, Il.23.879; χορδὰν πλῆκτρον ἀπεκρέμασε the plectrum broke the string so that it hung down, AP9.584;ἡ προβολὴ τῶν χειρῶν ἀ. τὸ σῶμα
renders unsteady,Philostr.
Gym.34; ἰσχύν relax, ib.53:—[voice] Pass., hang down, Arist.Pr. 948b4; break forth from,πηγὰς -υμένας τῶν ὀρῶν Philostr. VA6.26
: metaph., become detached,γνώμη μὴ-ύσθω οὗ ζντεῖ Id.VS2.9.2
; .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποκρεμάννυμι
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16 ἄγνυμι
Aἄγνῠτον Hom.
, v. infr.: [tense] fut. ἄξω ([etym.] κατ-) Il.8.403: [tense] aor.1ἔαξα Hom.
, ([etym.] κατ-) Ar.V. 1436, etc.,ἦξα Il.23.392
, ([etym.] κατ-) Hp.Epid.5.26; imper.ἆξον Il.6.306
; part.ἄξας 16.371
, E.Hel. 1598 (κατ-εάξαντες Lys.3.42
codd., perh. to distinguish it from [tense] aor. 1 of ἄγω); inf.ἆξαι Il.21.178
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pres., v. infr.: [tense] aor. 2 ἐάγην ([pron. full] ᾰ, exc. ἐᾱγη II.11.559) Hom., etc.; [dialect] Ep. 3 sing.ἄγη Il.3.367
, [ per.] 3pl.ἄγεν 4.214
: [tense] pf. [voice] Act. (in pass. sense) , Q.S.1.204; [dialect] Ion. ἔηγα ([etym.] κατ-) Hdt.7.224, Hp.Fract.24: [tense] pf.[voice] Pass.κατ-έαγμαι Luc.Tim.10
: (ϝ, cf. καυάξαις; ᾰ by nature, ἆξον (Hdn.Gr.2.14), ἆξαι on analogy of [var] contr. forms of κατα-ϝάγνυμι):—break, shiver,εἴσω δ' ἀσπίδ' ἔαξε Il.7.270
;ἦξε θεὰ ζυγόν 23.392
; 371;νῆας.. ἔαξαν κύματα Od.3.298
; πρό τε κύματ' ἔαξεν broke the waves, 5.385; ἄγνυτον ὕλην crashed through it, of wild boars, Il.12.148;ἄγνυσι κεραυνόν APl.4.250
:—[voice] Pass., with [tense] pf. ἔᾱγα, to be broken, shivered,ἐν χείρεσσιν ἄγη ξίφος Il.3.367
. cf. 16.801;ἐν καυλῷ ἐάγη δολιχὸν δόρυ 13.162
; πάταγος.. ἀγνυμενάων (sc. of the trees) 16.769;νηῶν θ' ἅμα ἀγνυμενάων Od.10.123
;τοῦ [ὀϊστοῦ] δ' ἐξελκομένοιο πάλιν ἄγεν ὀξέες ὄγκοι Il.4.214
; ποταμὸς περὶ καμπὰς πολλὰς ἀγνύμενος with a broken, i.e. winding, course, Hdt.1.185: metaph., ἄγνυτο ἠχώ the sound spread around, Hes.Sc. 279, 348; κέλαδος ἀγνύμενος διὰ στομάτων, of the notes of song, Lyr.Adesp.93.—[voice] Act. never in Prose, [voice] Pass. once in Hdt., κατάγνυμι being in general use. -
17 ῥήγνυμι
Aἀναρ- Hp.Flat.10
: [tense] impf.κατ-ερρήγνυε D.21.63
, etc.); later [full] ῥήσσω, Gal.10.640, Orib.Fr.93, Gloss.;ῥήσσεσθαι PHolm.6.3
, cf. 4.22; ἀπο-, δια-ρρήσσεσθαι, Hp.Int.17,42; [full] ῥήττω, Str.11.14.8, Dsc.4.150 (v.l. ῥήσσει), ([etym.] περι-) Id.2.98, 3.18 (v.l. περιρρήσσει); ῥήττεσθαι Bito 45.8
, Str.7.3.18: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.ῥήγνυσκε Il.7.141
: [tense] fut.ῥήξω 12.262
, Hdt.2.2, ([etym.] ἐκ-) S.Aj. 775: [tense] aor.ἔρρηξα Il.3.348
, Pi.N.8.29, Ar.Nu. 960;ῥῆξα Il.6.6
: [tense] pf. ἔρρηχα ([etym.] δι-) LXX 2 Ki.14.30, 15.32:—[voice] Med. ῥήγνῠμαι, [tense] fut. ῥήξομαι, [tense] aor. ἐρρηξάμην, all in Il. (12.257, 224, 291), [tense] pres. also in Hp.VC4,12: [tense] aor. , ([etym.] κατ-) X.Cyr.3.1.13; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.ῥήξαντο Il.11.90
:—[voice] Pass., subj.ῥήγνῡται Hippon.19.4
: [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. [tense] impf.ῥηγνύατο Arat.817
: [tense] fut.ῥᾰγήσομαι Plu.2.668a
, ([etym.] διαρ-, ἐκ-) Ar.Eq. 340, A.Pr. 369, etc.: [tense] aor. ἐρράγην [ᾰ] S.Fr. 578, Ar.Nu. 583, etc.; later ἐρρήχθην, Tryph.11; δια-ρρηχθῇ (v.l. -ρραγῇ) Hp.Int.29: [tense] pf. ἔρρηγμαι ([etym.] συν-) Od.8.137; but intr. [tense] pf. ἔρρωγα is more freq., v. infr. c. 1; [tense] pf. part. fem. ἐρρηγεῖα, v. infr. c. 2; masc. pl.κατ-ερρηγότας Hsch.
The word is hardly used by correct [dialect] Att. Prose-writers, exc. in [voice] Pass.:—break asunder, rend, shatter,τεῖχος Il.12.198
;πύλας 13.124
;σάκος 21.165
;θώρηκας 2.544
;ἱμάντα 3.375
;νευρήν 8.328
;ὀστέον 20.399
;χρόα 23.673
; only once in Od., :—later, esp. rend garments, in sign of grief,ῥ. πέπλους A.Pers. 199
, 468; ῥ. ἕλκεα make grievous wounds, Pi.N.8.29; ῥ. ὀστᾶ, σάρκας, E.HF 994, Ba. 1130;ἀρότροις γῆς δάπεδον Ar.Pl. 515
: in [dialect] Ion. and later Prose,ῥήγνυσι.. τὸν ἀμφὶ τὴν ὄψιν χιτῶνα Hp.VM19
;ῥήττειν νευράν Str.15.1.57
;τὰ δεσμά Luc.DDeor.17.1
;τὰς πύλας Id.Par.46
;μὴ στραφέντες ῥήξωσιν ὑμᾶς Ev.Matt.7.6
:—[voice] Med., break for oneself, get broken,ὄρνυσθ'.. ῥήγνυσθε δὲ τεῖχος Il.12.440
, cf. 224, 257, 291:—[voice] Pass., v. infr. B.2 break a line of battle or body of men, ῥ. φάλαγγα, ὅμιλον, στίχας ἀνδρῶν, Il.6.6, 11.538, 15.615; τὸ μέσον ῥῆξαι break through the centre, Hdt. 6.113: abs., ἐρρηξάτην ἐς κύκλα.. ὅπλων broke through, S.Fr.210.9:— [voice] Med., ῥήξασθαι φάλαγγας, στίχας, break oneself a way through the lines, Il.11.90, 13.680, cf. E.Heracl. 835;ῥηξαμένῳ θέσθαι παρὰ νηυσὶ κέλευθον Il.12.411
.4 after Hom., ῥῆξαι φωνήν let loose the voice, of children and persons who have been dumb or silent, break into speech, speak out, Hdt.1.85, 2.2, 5.93, cf. Ar.Nu. 357, 960;ῥῆξαι αὐδήν E.Supp. 710
; later ῥήξασθαι φωνήν, θρόον αὐδῆς, φθόγγον, utter, AP5.221 (Agath.), 7.597 (Jul.), 9.61: abs., ῥῆξον καὶ βόησον cry aloud, LXXIs.54.1; v. infr.c.5 also δακρύων ῥήξασα.. νάματα having let loose, having burst into floods of tears, S.Tr. 919; κλαυθμὸν ῥ. Plu.Per.36;ῥ. τὰ ὄρη εὐφροσύνην LXX Is.49.13
;ῥήγνυσι πηγὰς ὁ χῶρος Plu.Mar.19
;ῥ. νεφέλην ἔς τινας Philostr.Im.2.27
; v. infr. B.B [voice] Pass., break, break asunder, burst,κῦμα ῥήγνυτο Il.18.67
;κῦμα.. χέρσῳ ῥηγνύμενον 4.425
, Hes.Sc. 377; of clouds, Ar.Nu. 378; ῥαγῆναί τι τῆς γῆς, as in an earthquake, Pl.R. 359d;ῥαγεῖσα Θηβαίων κόνις S.Fr. 958
;ἱμάτια ῥαγέντα X.Cyr.1.6.16
; ; ῥήττονται ὑδρίαι (by the cold) Str.7.3.18; τοῖς βασκάνοις εἶναι ῥήγνυσθαι may the envious burst, Aristid.Or.50 (26).69;τοῖς εἴ τις εὐδοκιμήσειεν ἐπί τῳ ῥηγνυμένοις Lib.Or.29.13
, cf. Or.1.207.2 burst forth, like lightning, βροντὴ δ' ἐρράγη δι' , Ar.Nu. 583, cf. Plu.2.919b; soκαταμηνίων ῥαγέντων Hp.Aph.5.32
, cf. Nat.Mul.13, Arist.HA 582b10, etc.3 of ships, to be wrecked, D.56.21: metaph.,πολλῶν ῥαγεισῶν ἐλπίδων A.Ag. 505
.4 of a stone, γράμματι ῥηγνύμενον scored with lettering, i.e. inscribed, Puchstein Epigr.Gr.p.76 (Memphis, i B.C.).C intr., like [voice] Pass., break or burst forth,ἔρρηξεν ἔμετος Hp.Epid. 4.24
;τὸ πνεῦμα ῥήγνυσι Id.Nat.Puer.12
; : metaph.,ὁποῖα χρῄζει ῥηγνύτω S.OT 1076
(in answer to the words δέδοιχ' ὅπως μὴ.. ἀναρρήξει κακά): freq. in this signf. in [tense] pf. ἔρρωγα, to have broken out,ἔρρωγε παγὰ δακρύων Id.Tr. 852
(lyr.): metaph.,κακῶν πέλαγος ἔρρωγεν A.Pers. 433
;τάδ' ἐκ δυοῖν ἔρρωγεν.. κακά S.OT 1280
;σοὶ τάδ' ἔρρωγεν κακά E.Hipp. 1338
; broken, disjointed,Com.Adesp.
661.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ῥήγνυμι
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18 ἐρείκω
ἐρείκω, aor. 2 ἤρικε, pass. pres. part. ἐρεικόμενος: act. (aor. 2), intr., broke, Il. 17.295; pass., ἐρεικόμενος περὶ δουρί, transfixed, Il. 13.441. (Il.)A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐρείκω
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19 κατακλάω
κατα - κλάω, ipf. κατέκλων: break down, break off; pass., fig., κατεκλάσθη φίλον ἦτορ, my heart broke, ‘gave way,’ Od. 4.481.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κατακλάω
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20 σαθρός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `unsound, broken, broke, unhealthy, weak' (IA.).Derivatives: σαθρ-ότης f. `unsoundness' (late), - όομαι, - όω `to be, to make unsound' (LXX, pap. VIp) with - ωσις, - ωμα (pap. VIp, H.); σάθραξ φθείρ H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Unexplained. By Fick (s. Bq) compared with ψαθυρός `brittle' (to ψῆν); Chantraine Form. 224 a. 373 thinks of σήθω (rejected by Benveniste Origines 202). Perh. cross of σαπρός with an unknown word? -- From there with metathesis NGr. θράσιον, θράσο `meat of animals that have died' (Hatzidakis Glotta 2, 299). -- Furnée 196 also compares ψαθυρός, ψαιδρά ἁραιότριχα H. and concludes that the word is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,671Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σαθρός
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